After the Second World War, areas around
Ngarenanyuki were handed to various expatriate people by Britain ‘for their contribution
towards the allied war effort’. The new settlers built up a thriving farming community,
adding infrastructure and converted a dry rain-shadow area into productive
farmland. But came the time when the Meru people decided the land wasn’t the
British’s to give, so rightly, they wanted their land back. Instead of
resorting violence Mugabe-esk, they sought justice through United Nations and
sure enough the people were granted their traditional lands back. Before the
settlers finally left, they destroyed the infrastructure they had put in place
over the years, including their water projects.
A small part of my role was to
rehabilitate some of those water projects. One such project was in a small
gulley beside Ngarenanyuki primary school. The school and a nearby church
requested a standpipe each to come from a small spring perhaps a kilometre away.
They told me there was fall from the spring to the school and church and on
inspection, it looked a feasible proposition. For part of way there was already
a disused galvanised iron pipeline that could be utilized, to cut down on the
expense. To give some idea of the potential dryness in the area and the value
of water, the two kilometre clay track between the cluster of shops that is
Ngarenanyuki, and the school would typically have six to eight inches on dust
over it! Driving through it created a veritable dust storm!
In a place like that, nothing ever happens
as planned! The people of a small, nearby village, a couple of kilometres in
the other direction also gathered water from the spring. They too requested help
to bring water to their village. I figured that to provide one area with water
and deny the other would result in ugomvi,
bad feeling, with the intake being wrecked sooner or later. So I agreed. And then
the village elders, traditional cattle herders, thought it was also important
to add somewhere for livestock to be watered!
I found a sort of transfer-box halfway
between the spring and the school and wondered about its purpose. Nobody seemed
to know. It turned out that the original design was for water to bypass into a
very big, open, concrete reservoir which was used for irrigating vegetable gardens
further down the slope. It was all overgrown with weeds and quite hidden, but
the settlers had not damaged it, they merely turned the water off. There was
also a plunge cattle dip dug into the ground nearby, which we were to
rehabilitate, but first we had to work out a way of emptying it for safe
disposal of the used toxic chemical.
We built a sturdy concrete intake at the
spring with the intention of taking no more than half the dry period water
resource, but it never formed a creek, it just disappeared underground. I
wondered if the settlers had divined the spring, or if elephants had located
it. Nobody knew. We established a line to the more distant village with a
single one inch tap at a central point. Halfway towards the village, on a small
ridge we built a water trough for shepherded livestock. For the other line, water
went into the transfer-box, which we rebuilt to make it larger and with an outlet
to the open reservoir about two inches above the outlet to the school and
church. Teachers lived at the school so essentially the water was for household
use. Hopefully some water would be used by the kids for handwashing. Any
surplus could go towards irrigation of vegetables, the allocation of which we
left up to the village authority. All standard stuff.
While we were building the system, there
were a range of surprises, but none greater than finding a Maasai man at the
spring with a camel! We had camels at the Meserani Snake Park and on the way to
Nairobi, but otherwise we never saw them in any of the villages we worked with.
The usual beasts of burden were donkeys, so I was intrigued with this fellow.
The camel was sitting down and the man was filling drums lashed to the animal’s
back. I helped him carry a few buckets as a way to start a conversation with
him while we worked. He came from about thirty miles away, and came here only
rarely, when a closer spring was dry.
To order the camel stand up, the Maasai
man spoke neither Maasai nor Swahili, a language I didn’t know, so I asked him
what it was. Soberly he told me that camels only understand Arabic! Because of
his use of Swahili and my understanding of it, I can’t be sure if he meant that
particular camel, or all camels. Anyway he told me the man he acquired the
animal from had taught him all the words he would need to control it. He told
me that he couldn’t hold a conversation in Arabic. To demonstrate, he told the
camel to lie back down, and said for me to try to command the animal using
English or Swahili, or whatever language I liked. I tried but the animal just
looked down his nose and flapped his eyelashes at me. The man carried a stick,
but he said he never hits the animal out of respect, but if anyone hit camels, they
will always find a way to repay you! I have found the same thing with milking cows.
The Maasai simply stood beside the camel, uttered
a couple of Arabic words and back legs first the camel groaned and lurched awkwardly
to his feet. I thought the animal was overloaded, but what do I know? Cheerily
the man smiled, gave me a wave and they walked off, starting their thirty mile
journey home.

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